Top 10 Public Gardens and Botanic Gardens to Visit in Australia
With some added Secret Tips)
Australia is home to a diverse array of gardens that reflect its unique flora and cultural heritage. From the tropical north to the temperate south, these gardens offer visitors a chance to experience the beauty and diversity of Australian plant life. Here are some of the best gardens to visit in Australia, each with a special secret to discover:
The Royal Tasmanian Botanical Gardens
Located in Hobart, the Royal Tasmanian Botanical Gardens is Australia's second oldest botanical garden. Established in 1818, it features a variety of themed gardens, including a Japanese Garden, a traditional English garden, and the fascinating Subantarctic Plant House, which simulates the climate of Macquarie Island. The gardens are also home to a significant collection of native Tasmanian plants.
Secret tip: Look for the historic Arthur Wall, a rare heated wall built in the 1820s to protect exotic plants from the cold.
Australian Inland Botanic Gardens
Situated in Buronga, New South Wales, near the border with Victoria, the Australian Inland Botanic Gardens showcases the unique flora of the arid and semi-arid regions of Australia. Highlights include the rose garden, the mallee eucalypt forest, and the unique native Australian wildflowers that bloom spectacularly in spring.
Secret tip: Visit the Garden’s Fairy Garden, a whimsical space designed for children and those young at heart.
Australian National Botanic Gardens
Located in Canberra, the Australian National Botanic Gardens focus on the cultivation and study of native Australian plants. The gardens are home to a diverse collection of flora from all over the country, including rainforest species, alpine plants, and a variety of eucalypts. The gardens also host educational programs and guided tours.
Secret tip: Don’t miss the secret Rainforest Gully, which creates a cool and lush microclimate perfect for a peaceful retreat.
Chinese Garden of Friendship
Situated in the heart of Sydney's bustling Chinatown, the Chinese Garden of Friendship offers a tranquil retreat with its traditional Chinese landscape design. Opened in 1988 as part of the Australian Bicentennial celebrations, the garden features waterfalls, lakes, exotic plants, and hidden pathways, all designed to reflect the harmonious balance between nature and architecture.
Secret tip: Look for the hidden Moon Gate, a traditional circular opening that frames picturesque views of the garden.
Adelaide Botanic Garden
Located in the city centre, the Adelaide Botanic Garden spans 51 hectares and is renowned for its stunning landscapes and extensive plant collections. Highlights include the Bicentennial Conservatory, the Palm House, and the Australian Native Garden. The Santos Museum of Economic Botany, located within the gardens, provides fascinating insights into the economic uses of plants.
Secret tip: Discover the hidden Garden of Health, which features medicinal plants used throughout history.
Royal Botanic Gardens Victoria, Melbourne
Spread across two sites—Melbourne and Cranbourne—the Royal Botanic Gardens Victoria is a must-visit for plant enthusiasts. The Melbourne garden, established in 1846, features a picturesque lake, a herbarium, and the Guilfoyle’s Volcano garden. The Cranbourne site focuses on Australian flora and includes the award-winning Australian Garden, which showcases the diversity of native plants in striking landscapes.
Secret tip: At the Cranbourne site, seek out the Red Sand Garden, a striking landscape inspired by the arid interior of Australia.
Brisbane Botanic Gardens, Mount Coot-tha
Nestled at the base of Mount Coot-tha, the Brisbane Botanic Gardens offer visitors a peaceful escape with panoramic views of the city. The gardens feature a wide variety of plants, including a stunning tropical display dome, Japanese garden, bonsai house, and an impressive collection of native Australian species.
Secret tip: Explore the hidden Bamboo Grove, a tranquil spot perfect for quiet contemplation.
Kings Park and Botanic Garden, Perth
One of the largest inner-city parks in the world, Kings Park and Botanic Garden is a Perth icon. The park offers breathtaking views of the city skyline and the Swan River. It is home to the Western Australian Botanic Garden, which showcases the state’s rich and diverse flora. Highlights include the Federation Walkway, a tree-top bridge offering panoramic views, and the annual Kings Park Festival celebrating wildflowers.
Secret tip: Visit the Lotterywest Federation Walkway early in the morning for a serene and crowd-free experience.
Royal Botanic Gardens, Sydney
Nestled on the edge of Sydney Harbour, the Royal Botanic Gardens is a verdant oasis in the heart of the city. Established in 1816, it is one of the oldest scientific institutions in Australia. The gardens feature a diverse collection of plants from around the world, including a significant number of native Australian species. The Calyx, a world-class horticultural exhibition space, hosts stunning displays and events throughout the year.
Secret tip: Seek out the hidden Wollemi Pine, a rare and ancient tree species once thought to be extinct.
Hunter Region Botanic Gardens
Located near Newcastle, New South Wales, the Hunter Region Botanic Gardens is a volunteer-run garden that focuses on the flora of the Hunter Valley region. The gardens feature a variety of themed areas, including a cactus and succulent garden, a sensory garden, and a rainforest walk. The gardens are also involved in conservation and education initiatives.
Secret tip: Discover the secret Aboriginal Trail, which provides insights into the traditional uses of native plants by Indigenous Australians.
These gardens not only offer a feast for the senses but also provide valuable insights into the rich botanical heritage of Australia. Whether you're a plant enthusiast, a nature lover, or simply looking for a beautiful place to relax, these gardens are well worth a visit.